7 W+ D3 Z; \) J7 Q* Q8 j. o% B' a带to 的情态动词有四个:ought to, have to, used to, be to, 如加上have got to ,(=must), be able to,为六个。它们的疑问,否定形式应予以注意:
# g3 U1 U) N: I* J5 a Do they have to pay their bill before the end of the month?
) |3 j0 z6 }2 ~4 R She didn't use to play tennis before she was fourteen.
: r7 J% F6 G7 q, C/ b You ought not to have told her all about it.( p" l) F I% |" e4 ~
Ought he to see a heart specialist at once.?
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ought to 本身作为情态动词使用。其他的词作为实义动词使用,变疑问,否定时,须有do 等助动词协助。
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典型例题
" p5 Q# j+ y0 B+ G: N. a3 V: f Tom ought not to ___ me your secret, but he meant no harm.
/ d$ W* j0 U6 C1 s# X# k A.have told B.tell C.be telling D. having told. y" R: q0 g+ s/ m" ~) \% z
答案A。由于后句为过去时,告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前因,此地应用过去完成时,但它在情态动词 ought to 后,所以用have。 |